Pinball. The great American mechanical pastime. It's about as innocent as gaming gets, especially compared to the blood, drugs and sex you find in video games.
Yet bizarrely, for decades, pinball was actually declared illegal in some of America's biggest cities, including New York and Los Angeles.
It had nothing to do with the content of the games. Most tables were based on harmless fluff. No, it had to do with a combination of factors, such as early machines being used for gambling, the mafia and stuffy old politicians simply not liking the things.
Let's start with the gambling. Early pinball machines didn't have flippers, meaning the movement of the ball was (tilting the table aside) almost entirely random. Many machines were also designed to reward the player with free games or even cash tokens if they hit certain targets. Given the fact the movement of the ball was random, and that attaining such feats required little to no skill, it was determined in 1939 that pinball machines would be made illegal in the city of Los Angeles.
The fact they were also making a lot of money off kids, as well as allegedly attracting the attention of the mafia, led to bans in other cities in the 1940s, such as Chicago and New York. In NYC the move was a pet project of Mayor Fiorello La Guardia, who actually had raids conducted to seize machines still in use throughout the city.
It's important to note not all machines were banned. Manufacturers quickly became savvy enough to realise that removing the ability to win free games meant you couldn't gamble, and were able to continue selling and installing modified machines with this feature removed. What this meant was that, in areas like New York, while the sale and public use of pinball machines declined, it wasn't removed entirely.
These bans weren't short-lived affairs, either; they lasted until well into the 1970s. Chicago took pinball off its naughty list in 1973. In 1974, LA's ban was overturned when the Supreme Court declared it illegal, while in New York the machines were returned to legal status when pinball wizard Roger Sharpe showed a court that thanks to flippers and modern technology they were now entirely games of skill, and not chance.
The backpedals in Los Angeles and New York soon meant that similar bans elsewhere were quickly overturned, and all across America (or at least those places it had been banned; most other cities and towns hadn't bothered), pinball machines were free to legally resume their place in arcades. Just in time for video games to drive them right back out again.
Aloha Kotaku and welcome to the mid-week open thread. It's all downhill from here!
Gathered from around the web are a bunch of things that you may or may not want to read and/or talk about. Up to you!
And that's that. Have a lovely Wednesday evening, all.
The domain registry watchdog Fusible reports that Microsoft's brand protection partner snapped up the full monty of HaloInfinity-dot-whatever domain names—except for a big one—which likely tips off some kind of activity or release involving that title.
Joystiq hilariously notes that haloinfinity.com, not among them, is from the looks of it a placeholder site that for now offers advice to Japanese men who are curious about baldness solutions. Speaking as a bald bastard myself, I can say that "halo infinity" aptly describes the toilet-seat pattern of my hair.
While Microsoft is not officially confirmed as the buyer, Fusible notes that MarkMonitor, the actual buyer, is the agency that registered no less than Microsoft.com. None of the domains redirect to any website as of the time of writing.
Also registered by the same agency: SpartanOps.org, SpartanOps.net, and MorethanJustamap.com
Microsoft Corporation privately registers slew of "Halo: Infinity" domain names [Fusible via Joystiq]
Revealed about three weeks ago, Avengers Chronicles is the next series of tables that Zen Studios is making for its Marvel Pinball and Pinball FX 2 downloadable games on PlayStation Network and Xbox Live, respectively. Here's the first trailer for one of those tables, World War Hulk.
It looks absolutely huge, which is intentional, I'm sure, and it looks like the missions will pit you against Thing, Wolverine and Doctor Strange, among others. I never knew Strange could take a punch from Hulk. By the hoary hosts of Hoggoth!
The tables are due to release "spring 2012."
Chicagoan Alexandra Threw has posted the above Mass Effect-inspired N7 Leggings to Etsy, where you can buy a pair for $75.
As video-game themed leggings go, these are pretty damned cool. I wonder if Threw could get an endorsement from the Commander.
"I'm Commander Shepard, and these are my favorite leggings on Etsy. Wait, what's Etsy? I'm from the future and we don't have Etsy."
N7 Mass Effect Leggings/Pants [Etsy]
The past year has seen a great deal of discussion about the existence of same-sex romance options in EA and BioWare's Mass Effect franchise and their MMO Star Wars: The Old Republic.
One recent, particularly irrational anti-gay "family values" campaign has kicked off a wave of thousands of letters to EA disapproving of the addition of same-sex romance options to The Old Republic, reports GamesIndustry. The letters chide EA for being "pressured" into adding LGBT-friendly content and claim that the availability of options for players somehow forces homosexuality onto impressionable young children. One such example letter reads:
The overwhelming number of players on Star Wars games is children who do not need to be forced as a captured audience to participate in homosexual content.
We ask that you please adhere to your long term policy of omitting and steering clear of this type of advocacy representation in your games.
Please do not include LGBT content in Star Wars video games that will impact so many children.
Thank you. Remember Sodom.
Aside from BioWare clearly having no such long standing policy — the Dragon Age franchise includes both male and female same-sex romance options, and the Mass Effect franchise has always included female same-sex romance — the letter-writer is also incorrect about The Old Republic being primarily marketed to or played by children.
Speaking with GamesIndustry, EA VP of Corporate Communications Jeff Brown accurately called out the letter-writing campaign, saying, "Every one of EA's games includes ESRB content descriptors so it's hard to believe anyone is surprised by the content. This isn't about protecting children, it's about political harassment." Brown also added:
EA has not been pressured by any groups to include LGBT characters in our games. However, we have met with LBGT groups and sponsored industry forums to discuss content and harassment of players in online forums. In short, we do put options for same-sex relationships in our games; we don't tolerate hate speech on our forums.
GamesIndustry also spoke with a representative from GLAAD (Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation), Matt Kane, about the letter-writing campaign. Kane confirmed that campaigns driven by hate are now generally outweighed by support from the LGBT community and allies, citing the recent brouhaha over Ellen DeGeneneres being selected as JC Penney's new spokeswoman as a recent example. Specifically regarding video games, he added:
A lot of game makers are realizing that in order to create a believable universe it has to be a universe that is very diverse, and in some ways it sort of reflects the make-up of the culture we live in as well. I think it's very logical that you'll start to see more LGBT characters appearing in games."
This is also not only a reflection of the culture, but also in part of their consumer base - at least a segment of their consumer base. Certainly Star Wars is a good example. EA listened to the people who were intending to purchase the game and saw that there was a real desire to see same-sex relationships included within the romantic options.
And the same-sex romance options in The Old Republic, which have still not actually yet been added to the game and have no set date for appearing, are just that: options. As are any and all romance options in the Mass Effect franchise. No player is forced to choose any particular partner for their player characters any more than they are forced to purchase the game.
EA may be the worst company in America, but in standing up for diversity and standing against hate speech, they're doing the right thing.
EA defends itself against thousands of anti-gay letters [GamesIndustry International]
Since writing it up on Monday, many more games have been added to the full list of playable prototypes from the goofy, high-energy Peter Molydeux game jam.
I haven't had time to play even a fraction of the nearly 300 game prototypes available for download, but I have had a chance to play some of the ones that made an impression at the event. Fortunately, there are now videos of many of the games, so you can see them for yourself.
Without further ado:
This one cracked me up, partly because it's a combination first/second/third-person game but mostly because it has analog hugging controls and uses hilarious crowdsourced twitter photos for all of the characters. Several games covered the "Bear hugging for oxygen" tweet (one was even also called Unbearable!), but this was my favorite. (OSO2 was also very good and funny.)
This one is based on a tweet about refilling your health by dancing. The game is actually played with a Dane Dance Revolution pad, and you can watch someone playing the game here. Looks fun!
One of several "Bird who brings businessmen things to keep them from jumping off buildings" games, Coo was the nicest looking and also the funniest. It's a surprisingly long game, and really is worth playing, particularly if you can make it up to the ending.
There's no video of Secret Dad yet, unfortunately, but I really dig this game anyway. The idea is that a dad who has lost his wife and kids in a divorce still wants to take care of them, so he sneaks through the ducts in his house to undertake household tasks. It's a very sad concept when you think about it… something like Splinter Cell meets Mrs. Doubtfire. No new mechanics here, but the concept is a killer nonetheless.
This one is about a text-adventure game where the text is real, which is a very fun idea. Actually, a very fun idea that was played with a bit in Alan Wake (though not as a text adventure game). Personally, I'd love to see a game like this, where you actually type words to make them real, and then manipulate them via text.
Another one I highlighted in my first post, now you can see it in action—the tweet asks developers to imagine if when you kill someone their death animation loops and burns into your screen so you have to watch it for the rest of the game. And watch it you do! The trick here is that the death animations make the game much more difficult to play, since you can't see hazards. The sound effects don't really come across in this video, but they're very funny.
So, there are a few I liked. But there are many, many more! If you're interested to hear more about the game jam from the people who organized it, organizer Patrick Klepek has a cool, thoughtful look back up at Giant Bomb, and Brandon Sheffield did a full-on Gamasutra post-mortem that lists all the things that went right and all the things that went wrong.
MolyJam 2012 Games [Official Site]
Man, I want to play Botanicula. Amanita Design won me over forever with their splendid adventure game Machinarium, and I've been looking forward to its follow-up Botanicula ever since I first heard about it.
Today, Amanita announced that Botanicula will be released for Windows, Mac and Linux on April 19th. No word on an iOS release.
Take a look at this trailer and you'll see what I'm talking about. Can't wait for this one.
This Wednesday edition of Kotaku's The Moneysaver catches all the offers, promotions and bargains that can't wait until the weekend. The Midweek Moneysaver is brought to you by Dealzon.
• Friday April 6 release Xenoblades Chronicles (Wii) is up for pre-order on GameStop.com at $49.99 plus shipping. No discounts yet but nice to finally have a legit alternative to high-price "imported" copies from unknown third-party sellers. [Dealzon]
• Kingdoms of Amalur: Reckoning (360, PS3) is $39.99, free ship from Amazon. List price is $60. The PC version has been floating around $32 shipped. [Dealzon]
• Tuesday's underwhelming release Star Wars: Kinect (360) is $39.99, free ship from NewEgg. Next best is $50. [Dealzon]
• Best Buy has a "Buy 2 Pre-Owned Games, Get a 3rd FREE" sale with 4,994 titles to choose from. [Dealzon]
• Rayman Origins (Vita) is $29.99, free ship from Amazon. Next best is $40. [Dealzon]
• Soul Calibur V (360, PS3) is $39.99, free ship from Amazon. Next best is $54. [Dealzon]
• Syndicate (360, PS3) is $39.99, free ship from Amazon. Next best is $60. [Dealzon]
• Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 (360, PS3) is $34.99, free ship from Best Buy. Next best is $40. [Dealzon]
• Final Fantasy XIII-2 (360, PS3) is $29.99, free ship from Best Buy. Next best is $42. [Dealzon]
• The King of Fighters XIII (PS3, 360) with The King of Soundtracks '94-XIII is $29.99, free ship from Amazon. Next best is $44. [Dealzon]
• SSX (360, PS3) is $29.99, free ship from Amazon. Next best is $44. [Dealzon]
• Madden NFL 12 (360, PS3) is $29.99, free ship from Best Buy. Next best is $46. [Dealzon]
• Gears of War 3 (360) is $29.99, free ship from Best Buy. Next best is $38. [Dealzon]
• Catherine (360, PS3) is $29.99, free ship from Amazon. Next best is $40. [Dealzon]
• Batman: Arkham City (360, PS3) is $29.99, free ship from Best Buy. Next best is $35. [Dealzon]
• Need for Speed: The Run (360) is $19.99, free ship from Best Buy. Next best is $25. [Dealzon]
• Just Dance 3: Katy Perry Edition (360) is $19.99, free ship from Amazon. Next best is $30. [Dealzon]
• Call of Duty: Black Ops Prestige Edition (360) is $79.99, free ship from Amazon. Next best is $100. [Dealzon]
• Grand Theft Auto IV: Complete (PS3) is $19.99 from Amazon. Next best is $28. [Dealzon]
• Borderlands Game of the Year Edition (PS3) is $19.99 from Amazon. Next best is $37. [Dealzon]
• Dynasty Warriors: Gundam 3 USED (360, PS3) is $17.99, free ship from GameFly. Next best used is $38, cheapest new is $40. [Dealzon]
• Tomb Raider Trilogy (PS3) is $14.99 from NewEgg. Next best is $19. [Dealzon]
• PowerUP Heroes (360 Kinect) is $14.99, free ship from NewEgg. Next best is $20. [Dealzon]
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• Active Life: Explorer with Mat (Wii) is $14.99 from Amazon. Next best is $23. [Dealzon]
• Nickelodeon Fit (Wii) Game Only is $13.47, free ship from Amazon. Next best is $20. [Dealzon]
• Super Street Fighter IV: 3D Edition (3DS) is $14.99, free ship from NewEgg. Next best is $18. [Dealzon]
• Madden NFL Football (3DS) is $9.99, free ship from NewEgg. Next best is $16. [Dealzon]
• Jewel Link Chronicles: Mountains of Madness (DS) is $14.99 from Amazon. Next best is $21. [Dealzon]
• Battlefield 3 Standard Edition (PC) is $30 + $3.99 shipping from Amazon. Next best is $60. [Dealzon]
• Din's Curse (PC) is $8.88 + $3.98 shipping from Amazon. Next best is $23. [Dealzon]
• Dungeon Siege 3 (PC) is $5 + $3.99 shipping from Amazon. Next best is $20. [Dealzon]
• Warhammer 40k: Space Marine (PC download) is $9.99 from Amazon. Next best is $30. [Dealzon]
• Gotham City Impostors (PC download) is $7.50 from Green Man Gaming. Next best is $15. [Dealzon]
• Blur (PC download) is $5 from Steam. Normally $20 [Dealzon]
• Darksiders (PC download) is $4.99 from Amazon. Next best is $20. [Dealzon]
• Tuesday's release Xbox 360 320GB Console, Star Wars Kinect Limited Edition Bundle is $449 and comes with a $50 bonus credit from Amazon. Elsewhere $450, no bonus. [Dealzon]
• Hori SoulCalibur V Arcade Stick (PS3, 360) is $109.99, free ship from Amazon. Next best is $150. [Dealzon]
• Xbox 360 Live 3 Months Instant Online Code is $14.99 from Amazon. List price is $25. [Dealzon]
• Mad Catz Cyborg R.A.T. 9 Wireless Gaming Mouse is $109.99, free ship from Dell Home. List price is $126. [Dealzon]
• Razer Banshee StarCraft II Gaming Headset is $69.99, free ship from Amazon. Next best is $144. [Dealzon]
• Sapphire Radeon HD 6850 1GB GDDR5 PCIe HDCP Video Card, 100315L is $119.99 after rebate, free ship from NewEgg. Next best is $150. [Dealzon]
• Samsung 256GB 830 Series SSD Desktop Upgrade Kit is $309.99, free ship from NewEgg. Next best is $348. [Dealzon]
• Intel 120GB 520 Series SSD is $159.99, free ship from Buy.com. Next best is $185. [Dealzon]
• HP dv7t Quad 17.3-inch laptop with Quad Core i7-2670QM, Radeon HD 7690M 1GB, 8GB RAM, Blu-ray is $824.99. That's cheapest ever by $29. [Dealzon]
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• HP Elite h9z desktop with Eight Core AMD FX-8100, Radeon HD 7670 1GB, 10GB RAM, 2TB HDD, Blu-ray is $799.99, free ship from HP. That's cheapest ever by $25 and $175 off the usual price of $975. [Dealzon]
As always, smart gamers can find values any day of the week, so if you've run across a deal, share it with us in the comments.
On April 26, Square Enix will release Deus Ex: Human Revolution: Ultimate Edition on the Mac, which packs the original game, its DLC, an art book and making-of documentary all in the one box.